Sydney Councils Unite Against Shark Nets to Protect Marine Biodiversity

Coastal Councils across Sydney have taken a united stand against the continued use of shark nets, citing their devastating impact on marine biodiversity and the availability of modern, effective alternatives.

This collective decision reflects a growing commitment to safeguarding marine ecosystems while ensuring public safety at Sydney’s iconic beaches.

Shark nets, introduced nearly a century ago, have long been criticized for their indiscriminate harm to marine life.

These nets, which are designed to reduce shark interactions with swimmers, often entangle and kill non-target species, including dolphins, turtles, rays, and critically endangered grey nurse sharks.

Recent data reveals that over 90% of marine animals caught in shark nets are non-target species, with majority suffering fatal injuries.

In response to these concerns, Sydney Councils are advocating for the removal of shark nets and the adoption of innovative, non-lethal technologies.

“Shark nets are outdated and ineffective,” Sydney Coastal Councils Group Chair, Councillor Shannon Welch said.

“We now have access to advanced technologies that not only protect swimmers but also preserve the rich marine biodiversity that defines our coastal waters.

It’s time to move forward with solutions that reflect our values and our responsibility to the environment.”

Among the alternatives being championed are SMART (Shark-Management-Alert-in-Real-Time) drumlines, which are designed to catch, tag, and relocate sharks away from swimming areas.

These devices have proven to be highly effective in reducing shark interactions without harming marine life.

Other measures, such as drone surveillance, shark listening stations, and personal shark deterrents, are also being implemented to enhance beach safety while minimizing ecological impact.

The positions of Northern Beaches, Waverley, Randwick and Sutherland Councils align with growing public support for sustainable shark management practices.

Community consultations and scientific research have highlighted the urgent need to retire shark nets in favour of modern alternatives that prioritize both human safety and marine conservation.

The SCCG and its member Councils are calling on the NSW Government to take decisive action and implement a comprehensive shark safety program that eliminates the use of shark nets.

By embracing innovative technologies and fostering coexistence with marine life, Sydney can set a global example of responsible and forward-thinking coastal management.

 

See the full media release here and for media inquiry contacts.

Higher building costs and forecasted rain reinforce the need for builders to properly manage sites

Increased construction costs, along with predicted above-average rainfall, emphasise the urgency for builders and developers to ‘Get the Site Right’ to prevent sediment laden runoff and other building waste from leaving their sites and polluting our waterways.

Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics in November 2024 revealed that building supply costs have risen by up to 15%1, while the Bureau of Meteorology’s long-range forecast predicts higher-than-average rainfall for much of eastern Australia in February and March 20252.

Now in its ninth year, Get the Site Right is a joint taskforce between the Parramatta River Catchment Group, Cooks River Alliance, Georges Riverkeeper, NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA), Sydney Coastal Councils Group, WaterNSW, and councils across NSW.

The campaign aims to prevent pollution of local waterways by highlighting the importance of securing building materials and ensuring sites are properly managed. The 2025 campaign includes expanded educational materials and collaboration with councils to help standardise inspection reporting and increase awareness of best-practice erosion and sediment control.

As part of the month-long campaign in March, officers from NSW EPA and more than 20 councils will participate in inspections for a one-day compliance blitz on Thursday 13 March.

In the October 2024 Blitz, 748 sites were inspected, with 56.4 percent found to be compliant by the end of the campaign – a slight decrease compared to the May campaign, highlighting the ongoing need for greater education and enforcement.

$357,410 in fines were issued for non-compliance, including inadequate sediment controls and unsecured building waste.

NSW EPA Executive Director Operations, Jason Gordon, said builders and developers have a duty to ensure their sites have the proper controls in place to prevent pollution incidents.

“Large building sites can lose up to four truckloads of soil in a single storm if not properly managed. This not only wastes materials, but puts our environment at risk,” Mr Gordon said.

“Sediment runoff can have serious environmental impacts including harming aquatic life, eroding creeks and riverbanks, and damaging stormwater infrastructure.

“Thanks to stronger penalties, with on-the-spot fines for water pollution starting at $30,000 for companies, builders and developers have even more reason to prevent pollution and do the right thing.”

Parramatta River Catchment Group Coordinator (PRCG), Alexi Gilchrist, said that preventing sediment runoff from polluting our waterways is essential for creating more places to swim and cool off as temperatures rise.

“Many builders enjoy fishing, boating, and other water activities in our rivers, harbours, and beaches,” Mr Gilchrist said.

“Installing and maintaining proper controls on building sites saves builders time and money and helps improve water quality. This is especially important as we celebrate the opening of the Parramatta River’s newest swim site, Putney Beach, with three more planned for the next two years.”

The Sydney Coastal Councils Group Chair, Councillor Shannon Welch, emphasised the importance of strong site management in light of rising construction costs and forecasted heavy rainfall.

“It’s more important than ever for developers and builders to secure construction materials and implement proper erosion and sediment controls. The Get the Site Right campaign plays a critical role in ensuring best-practice site management, protecting our waterways from sediment runoff, and safeguarding the health of our coastal and marine environments for future ggenerations,”said Cr Welch.

A follow-up blitz week will be held from 25 to 29 August 2025.

Members of the public are encouraged to report pollution incidents, including poor sediment control, to their local council or via the NSW EPA’s 24-hour Environment Line on 131 555.

 

1Australia inflation: Home building costs rise $100,000 over four years

2Australian climate outlooks

Channel 9 NSW Beachwatch Program

The SCCG was recently invited to speak with Channel 9 News regarding the NSW Government’s plans for the Beachwatch program and the broader issue of cost-shifting to local councils.

Beachwatch plays a critical role in monitoring and reporting on water quality at popular swimming locations, providing vital information for public health and environmental management. However, proposed changes to the program raise concerns about the potential financial burden on councils.

SCCG continues to advocate for Beachwatch to remain a fully funded state program, ensuring that coastal councils have the resources they need to maintain swimmable, safe waterways for their communities.

Watch the full Channel 9 News segment below:

Beachwatch monitoring likely to discontinue in Sydney

The NSW Government has announced a proposal to shift the costs of the Beachwatch program onto local councils in the Sydney region. Most of the Sydney Councils who have Beachwatch sites in their local government area are refusing to pay. As of July 2025, the state-funded program is likely to discontinue at popular swimming sites across coastal Sydney.

The NSW Government’s proposal involves transferring the financial burden of the program, which includes monitoring responsibilities, to local councils. This shift is expected to place additional strain on council budgets, which are already stretched thin due to existing cost-shifting practices.

The Beachwatch program, which monitors water quality at swimming locations, is particularly important to swimmers and beachgoers. The program provides vital information on water safety, helping to protect public health and ensure that Sydney’s beaches remain safe and enjoyable for everyone. Shifting the costs of this program onto local councils could jeopardize its effectiveness and availability, potentially putting the community at risk.

The Sydney Coastal Councils Group (SCCG) has highlighted that councils are not legally responsible for monitoring water quality at ocean and harbour beaches. Councils’ responsibility generally does not extend beyond the mean high water mark.

The SCCG also believes that the majority of poor Beachwatch ratings in the Sydney region are primarily due to sewage contamination which is the responsibility of Sydney Water, a state owned corporation. During wet-weather, un-treated sewage can often be introduced to the aquatic environments through stormwater infrastructure (1). Research using molecular microbiological approaches done at Rose Bay also found that human faeces from sewer was the key source of contamination both during wet-weather and dry-weather (2).

Acting Chair of the SCCG, Mr Hugh Phemister stated, “Sydney is defined internationally by our extraordinary harbour, beaches, and waterways. The coordinated management and monitoring of these vital waterways is best undertaken and funded by the NSW Government, especially given the impact arising from sewage which is the responsibility of Sydney Water.

The NSW Governments proposal seeks to shift the cost of monitoring to Councils and their rate payers without adequate justification and analysis. It is crucial that the State Government acknowledges its responsibility for water quality monitoring for the benefit of local residents and to maintain our international reputation as the one of the world’s most beautiful harbour cities.”

The proposed cost shift is part of a broader trend of cost-shifting practices that have imposed a cumulative burden of over $10 billion on NSW councils over the past decade. This practice has forced councils to divert rate revenue away from existing services and infrastructure to cover the unrecoverable costs of state-imposed programs and functions.

Recent incidents of water pollution have led to the closure of 23 Sydney beaches due to the presence of balls of pollutants washing ashore. Pollutants from sewer was a key component. These incidents highlight the importance of maintaining robust water quality monitoring programs to protect public health and safety and maintain the economic viability of business surrounding these beaches.

Local councils are calling on the NSW Government to reconsider this proposal and engage in meaningful dialogue to find a more sustainable solution that does not compromise the financial stability of local governments or the quality of services provided to communities.

For further information, please contact:

Sarah Joyce Executive Director of the Sydney Coastal Councils Group | sarah@sydneycoastalcouncils.com.au | 0407733075

End of Release

This media release aims to inform the public and stakeholders about the NSW Government’s proposal and its potential impact on local councils. It emphasizes the councils’ lack of legal responsibility for water quality monitoring and calls for a reconsideration of the proposal by the state-government.

Read the Media Release here.

Celebrating 35 Years of caring for our coasts and estuaries

In 1989, coastal councils in Sydney united with key government agencies to address one of Sydney’s most pressing environmental challenges—the clean-up of sewage from our beaches. Following this historic achievement, the SCCG was established and a foundation for coastal protection continues today.

Now, 35 years later, the SCCG stands as a leading force in sustainable coastal management, driving innovation and collaboration across Sydney’s coastline. Thanks to the continued involvement of our Member Councils and strong partnerships with government agencies, research institutions, and community groups, we have not only built on that early success but expanded our focus to address emerging coastal challenges.

Throughout its tenure, the SCCG has provided a critical platform which facilitates regional collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and coordinated advocacy across its members. It has also been pivotal in shaping coastal policy, securing funding for regional projects, and fostering partnerships that benefit our coastline and communities.

For a deeper look at our early history and the legacy of collaboration that continues to drive our work, we invite you to explore our Love the Coast publication. This document captures the stories, milestones, and achievements—largely from SCCG’s first 25 years—that have defined our role as a trusted advocate and leader in coastal management over the past 35 years.

As we celebrate this milestone, we remain committed to protecting and enhancing Sydney’s coast for future generations, guided by the same spirit of collaboration, innovation, and advocacy that has defined SCCG since its inception.

SCCG Wins at 2024 LGNSW Excellence in the Environment Awards!

The SCCG is proud to announce that it has been awarded Winner in Division D for the Communication, Education, and Empowerment category at the 2024 Local Government NSW Excellence in the Environment Awards!

Our Little Penguin Education Video, developed with Northern Beaches Council, NPWS, TfNSW, and local penguin wardens, highlights the threats faced by Manly’s endangered Little Penguins from boat strikes and seagrass damage. The project empowers the boating community to take action, contributing to the protection of marine biodiversity.

This award recognises our ongoing efforts to foster community engagement, protect marine ecosystems, and promote sustainable practices across Sydney’s coastal communities.

Congratulations to all the winners and finalists!

View Winning Projects from the 2024 LGNSW Excellence in the Environment Awards.

NSW Government

Preparing for H5N1: Key Steps for Local Governments

While Australia remains free of H5N1 avian influenza, Local Governments must be proactive in preparing for potential detection. Councils play a vital role in wildlife monitoring and supporting response efforts.

Key Actions:

  1. Raise Awareness and Brief Staff:
    Train staff to recognise symptoms of H5N1 in wildlife, such as incoordination, tremors, or sudden death, and establish a reporting process.
  2. Enforce Biosecurity Measures:
    Implement baseline biosecurity practices, including PPE and hygiene for staff handling wildlife. Follow guidelines from resources like the Wildlife Health Australia Risk Mitigation Toolbox.
  3. Map and Monitor Vulnerable Areas:
    Identify locations where wildlife may gather and assess if access restrictions are needed to reduce public exposure.
  4. Develop Public Signage and Advisory Materials:
    Provide clear signage and information on H5N1 symptoms and reporting, including the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline (1800 675 888).
  5. Engage with Relevant Agencies:
    Coordinate with agencies like the NSW DPI to stay informed on preparedness measures and response strategies.
  6. Report Suspected Cases:
    Immediately report any sick or dead wildlife showing symptoms, recording relevant details. Advise the public to avoid contact and report findings.

NSW EPA Guidance:

  • Carcass Disposal:
    Bird carcasses are not currently biosecurity waste. Dispose of them as usual in waste facilities. For five or more dead birds, report to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline.
  • Handling Sick Birds:
    Use PPE (gloves, mask, long sleeves) when handling sick or dead birds. Record details and dispose of fewer than five birds in a red-lidded bin. Report five or more birds to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline.

Community Advice:

Advise the public to avoid handling sick or dead birds and report multiple dead birds (greater than five) to the Hotline.

By taking these actions, councils can enhance surveillance and readiness for a potential H5N1 incursion. Additional details will be provided as the situation evolves.

For further information, visit the DPIRD website.

 

Relevant links:

OLG H5N1 Fact sheet

Local Government H5 Information

Far south coast of NSW preparing for potential bird flu outbreak in wildlife | Media release | Environment and Heritage

NSW Government

NSW Marine Estate Community Wellbeing Surveys

The NSW Marine Estate Community Wellbeing Surveys are part of a project under Initiative 8 of the Marine Estate Management Strategy, aiming to monitor benefits and threats to the NSW marine estate. These surveys target coastal residents, youth, and visitors to gather data on their connection to the coastline, quality of life, and perceived threats such as litter and overcrowding. The surveys are expected to be conducted every three years and are divided into 7 distinct coastal regions along the NSW Coast.

The survey results from 2024 have recently been released and had surveyed over 2,100 coastal residents, 850 youths (aged 14-17), and over 1,100 coastal visitors. The community shared valuable insights into the way they engage with the coast and what’s important to them with respect to the distinct region.

Key findings from the Greater Sydney region reveal that 52% of residents and 63% of youth visit the marine estate at least once per week emphasising that engagement with the NSW coast enhances their wellbeing such as physical and mental health benefits and quality of life. The results also found that the Greater Sydney community considers ‘protecting nature’ and ‘ensuring that a healthy marine estate can be enjoyed by future generations’ as important reasons for managing the marine estate. Threats that have the greatest current impact on community experiences within the Greater Sydney region include litter, overcrowding, illegal behaviour or activities, loss of natural habitat, and climate change in that order; the Greater Sydney region was noted to have the highest impact scores for all threats compared with other NSW Coastal regions.

More information on the Community Wellbeing Surveys can be found here along with detailed summaries of the survey findings for each NSW Coastal region.

Summary of the Greater Sydney region survey findings can be found here.

2024 NSW Coastal Conference

SCCG recently attended the 2024 NSW Coastal Conference, held on 6-8 November in Batemans Bay, bringing together coastal experts, practitioners, policymakers, and community leaders to share knowledge, discuss coastal issues, and inspire meaningful action. This annual event remains one of the most notable platforms for coastal management dialogue, and this year’s program was brimming with engaging presentations and learning opportunities.

The conference featured numerous sessions that resonated deeply with SCCG’s key priorities, including climate change adaptation, coastal erosion management, waterway health, and the integration of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) into sustainable practices. Our team benefited from insightful discussions and field trips that explored innovative research and management approaches, and collaborative solutions to challenges facing our coastal communities. These learning experiences will undoubtedly inform and enrich SCCG’s ongoing advocacy and project work.

A highlight of the conference was the celebratory awards dinner, where SCCG was honoured with two awards: the Innovation Award and the Public Good Award. These accolades recognise our commitment to developing innovative strategies that enhance coastal resilience and deliver lasting benefits to the community. We are thrilled to see our collaborative initiatives acknowledged on this platform.

We extend our gratitude to the conference organisers, speakers, and fellow attendees for a stimulating and rewarding event. The learnings and connections made at the 2024 NSW Coastal Conference will drive SCCG’s continued efforts to safeguard and enhance the resilience of our coastal regions.

For more information about the conference, visit NSW Coastal Conference website.

Stay tuned as we implement and share more insights gained from this experience!

SCCG selected as Finalist in the LGNSW Excellence in the Environment Awards

The SCCG is thrilled to announce that the Little Penguin education video has been selected as a finalist in the Communication, Education, and Empowerment category of the LGNSW Excellence in the Environment Awards. This award recognises outstanding initiatives that inform and empower communities, increasing their capacity to actively contribute to sustainability efforts.

Our video, targeting the boating community, highlights the threats faced by the endangered Little Penguin population at Manly, including boat strikes and damage to crucial foraging habitats like seagrass beds. Developed in collaboration with Northern Beaches Council, NPWS, TfNSW, and local penguin wardens, this project forms a key part of SCCG’s broader sustainability strategy to protect marine biodiversity and promote compliance with boating regulations.

The awards ceremony will take place on 4 December 2024, and we are honoured to be among the finalists in this category, which celebrates environmental education programs and initiatives that foster community engagement and consultation.

Stay tuned for the results and our continued efforts in protecting the Little Penguins and other vital marine ecosystems!

Finalists | Environment Awards (lgnsw.org.au)